March
2007
Sugar
Never Tasted So Sweet… Your Guide to Sugar Alternatives
By Maureen C. Wyse
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The first step to S.A. is to admit the problem. My name is Maureen C.
Wyse and I am a sugar addict. I love sweets, it’s true. Ice cream,
cookies, donuts, brownies—they’re what keeps me going. I
am quite easy to please as long as the sweet stuff is involved. I know
people love that line, everything in moderation, but I have to say, try
and put a tray of sweets next to me and tell me that. It is not going
to happen. But, I know I am not alone. So why am I at this S.A. meeting?
What’s the deal with sugar? Some people say sugar and sweets aren’t
all that good for you. But why? It could be the caloric content of sugary foods,
the rise in high blood sugar/ blood glucose levels, the suppression of the immune
system, the increase in diabetes, tooth decay, but it also could be the simple
fact that sugar is everywhere. Yes it’s true, in small doses sugar ain’t
so bad, but when sugar is in everything you eat from the top of the food pyramid
to the bottom, sugar can be deadly. To avoid the dramatics, the simple solution
is to check out the ingredients in your foods and make sure to look out for high
fructose corn syrup, glucose, fructose and… sugar. Eat a few less sweets
during the week, or better yet, check out this guide to alternative sweeteners
and replace the not so good white stuff. It’s time to have your sweets
and eat them too.
Agave Syrup/ Nectar
Who knew something so sweet and versatile could come from a Mexican cactus-like
plant? Agave syrup is truly a superb all-purpose natural sweetener and perfect
for baking. If a recipe calls for a cup of sugar, use 1/3 cup of agave and kiss
your sugar blues good bye. Bitter coffee, bland hot cereal, or a sweet pick me
up… get some agave.
Barley Malt Syrup
Although not as sweet as sugar, barley malt syrup adds a distinct molasses-like
flavor to any baked good. This is a tricky alternative to find the right balance
for, but when you do, it goes especially well in homemade breads and rolls.
Brown Rice Syrup
Made directly from brown rice and some added enzymes, this concoction makes a
sweet alternative that is extremely similar to honey. That’s right honey
lovers, that thick, sticky, golden sweet stuff is replicated sans the bees. Brown
rice syrup can be used instead of maple syrup on pancakes, and in baked goods.
Make sure to pick up our favorite use of brown rice syrup in Suzanne’s
Specialties, Just Like Honey.
Carob Powder
When needing a slightly sweet, chocolaty alternative, turn to carob. In powder
form, carob powder dresses up your favorite pancake, scone or less sweet pastry
recipe nicely. Adding a bit of sweet and a very subtle chocolate flavor is probably
just what your favorite muffin recipe has always needed.
Fruits
In dried, juice and sauce forms many fruits are excellent sweeteners. You would
be surprised what your run of the mill apple, banana, prune, fig, pear, date,
grape or apricot can do. Experiment with dried fruits in a food processor making
purees, make your own apple, cranberry and pear sauces, and use fresh juices
to naturally sweeten anything in your life.
Maple Syrup
Your pancakes and waffles aren’t the only two food items that should benefit
from the sap of maple trees. That’s right, maple syrup is a rich, thick
and very sweet alternative that can be used while baking, and in pretty much
every other situation you may need a sweet kick. Also, if you have a few extra
dollars to spend, dehydrated maple syrup granules makes the most delicious sugar
alternative, maple sugar that acts exactly like white sugar.
Rapadura
One of the most popular natural sweeteners, rapadura is a fine brown powder that
is not overtly sweet like brown sugar but does the same job. Made from sugar
cane juice, rapadura is often used anywhere sugar is called for and can even
be used while sweetening hot beverages. It has a distinctly caramel/molasses
flavor and is becoming more and more popular with those who refrain from the
unnatural sweet stuff.
Stevia
The new craze amongst diabetics and sugar haters, stevia in liquid or powder
form is pretty spectacular. Sweeter than sugar and made from leaves, stevia acts
as a potent sweet kick to any beverage or food. It is not recommended for baking,
but without calories and added nutrients, stevia is a number one sugar replacement.
Sucanat
Similar to rapadura, sucanat is also made from sugar cane juice and can be used
anywhere sugar is called for. Sucanat, however, is more similar to brown sugar
in flavor, therefore anywhere a thicker, darker sweet is needed sucanat can come
to the rescue. In granule form, sucanat becomes very sweet when dissolving or
baking, so make sure to keep in mind that a little goes a long way.
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