December
1997
Editorial:
Africa
By Martin Rowe
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Africa has for far too long been the stamping
ground for grandiose ideas: of the beginning of civilization and the
discovery of the first human to the supposed extension of civilization
and humanity to "savages"; of the economies and idelogies of West versus
East to our best hopes for a sustainable future and the worst degradations
of the human character.
This issue of Satya begins a year-long
series of issues devoted to the continents of the world. Each issue
will try and present, fairly and without fatuously rehearsing the big
ideas, the variety and richness of the continents concerned. We have
tried to present different voices on different issues, and from a perspective
you may not see elsewhere. As always, our concern is to show people
who are directly affected by the operations of faceless organizations--whether
governments or industries--and to relate what they are doing to change
them and what they believe needs to be done. We also hope to provide
you with resources on Africa available in New York City.
In this issue, the death two years ago of environmental
activist and writer Ken Saro-Wiwa is covered extensively, as activists
Hafsat Abiola, Goodluck Diigbo, and Edwin Madunagu call for the liberation
of Nigeria--the most populous country in Africa--from a leadership under
the control of Shell Oil. Alex Bisangwa writes on the anthropology of
meat that divided his country, Rwanda; ambassador Jack Wilmot offers
sanguine news of how his country, Ghana, is striving to balance the
needs of people with the protection of wildlife and animals; and Meitamei
Olol-Dapash calls for the respect for the Maasai way of life and the
Maasai way of protecting the environment. Mia MacDonald and Shirley
McGreal write on primate sanctuaries in Nigeria and Cameroun, while
Daria Caliguire and Carolize Jansen both explore the challenges facing
animals, environmental protection and tribal rights in newly democratic
South Africa. Jessie Graham reports on her time in Senegal and two Senegalese
restaurants in Brooklyn. While Satya may not solve the big ideas, we
hope to provide a glimpse into the complexities of life in Africa, and
empower us to make a difference in our own. Let us know what you think.
Martin Rowe