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April
2005
Recipe
for Success: An Activist Offers Food for Thought By Mark Hawthorne
While America’s taste for trendy diets continues to grow in pace
with our expanding waistlines, an increasing number of people are learning
that vegetarian eating is the best way to maintain a healthy body weight
while also integrating compassion into your life. Still, one of the
biggest challenges for vegetarians and those trying to relinquish their
penchant for meat, eggs, and dairy is learning how to transform the
amazing variety of plant-based ingredients into delicious and nutritious
meals. It’s one thing to toss a salad; it’s quite another
to create meals satisfying enough to make the average omnivore forget
that craving for cheeseburgers. No one wants to feel shortchanged.
Vegan cooking instructor and animal activist Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
couldn’t
agree more. “Food is so incredibly personal,” she says, “and
we’re very habit-oriented creatures.” She founded San Francisco Bay
Area-based Compassionate Cooks as a nonprofit organization to help people make
informed food choices and debunk myths about vegetarianism. “People are
so confused about what to eat and are bombarded by advertising campaigns masked
as public service announcements.” So Patrick-Goudreau began teaching a
monthly cooking class to demystify foods like tofu and tempeh, demonstrate that
vegan foods are already familiar and can be prepared quickly and easily, and
even guide home chefs through vegetarian alternatives for traditionally meat-based
holiday meals, which hold a lot of meaning for people. “Some of our earliest
memories are centered on food,” she says. “As children, we’re
praised and nurtured when we eat, while we are being held and supported by our
parents. Part of the resistance people have about moving toward a vegetarian
or vegan diet is based on their fear that something is being taken away. But
when they realize the choices they have, they realize that eating vegetarian
is about abundance and feel very empowered. They experience a kind of awakening.”
Ethically Enlightened
Empowered, abundance, and awakening are words the 35 year-old activist uses a
lot, emphasizing the expansive nature of experiencing total awareness and the
power to make life-affirming choices about your health, the planet, and animals. “What
most people don’t know is that it is an absolute joy to live fully awake,” says
Patrick-Goudreau, who embraced veganism six years ago, about the time she arrived
in California from New Jersey. Having gone vegetarian at age 21 after reading Diet for a New America, it was Slaughterhouse by
Gail Eisnitz that advanced her own awakening and convinced her to give up eggs
and dairy. It was a major turning
point, but she was not prepared for the negative reaction from people who had
been so supportive of her as a compassionate child. “Children are very
sensitive toward animals,” she says. “And adults encourage that.
But when we bring that sensitivity into adulthood, people get crazy. The support
we had as children becomes animosity when we’re adults.” She attributes
this phenomenon to people being confronted by their own ignorance about the way
animals are treated or their own guilt about eating them. “But the truth
is so hidden from us. People just have no idea.”
With a passion for animal advocacy and teaching, Patrick-Goudreau is right at
home conducting workshops or screening PETA’s Meet Your Meat video on a
busy Berkeley street, which she does most Friday nights. “People are desperate
to feel they’re making an impact, and isn’t it amazing to have so
much influence on so many issues just by changing the way we eat? People make
such a huge difference just by leaving meat, dairy, and eggs off their plates,” she
says. “For me, just being vegan isn’t enough. My activism is a natural
response to the hidden and never-ending suffering of billions of animals.” That
natural response led her to found the Oakland chapter of Unitarian Universalists
for Ethical Treatment of Animals in 2001. “I saw that most people are moved
to become vegetarian or vegan but don’t know how,” she says. So she
took it upon herself to demonstrate just how easy vegan cooking is. Her classes
at the church were so successful that she was able to establish Compassionate
Cooks and devote even more energy to teaching.
She describes the classes as very safe for students who have a variety of eating
habits. While all the recipes are vegan, the emphasis is on the benefits of a
plant-based diet rather than criticizing meat-eating. When questions about animals
come up, she addresses them with candor, and each student receives a folder with
nutritional information and details about factory farming. “The response
to the classes has been remarkable. It’s such a joy to watch people get
excited about the kinds of food they may have once resisted. They learn that
it’s not the flesh of an animal they crave but rather flavor, texture,
and aroma. And when it’s a particular nutrient they think they lack, they
can easily find it in plant-based foods. Fat, salt, sugar—these are the
things people crave, and there’s no lack of them in vegetarian foods.”
Fired Up
Inspired by the popularity of the classes, Patrick-Goudreau recently created
a DVD with animal activist Alka Chandna called Vegetarian Cooking With Compassionate
Cooks [see sidebar]. “In every class, someone would raise her hand and
ask when we would be on TV or have a video,” she explains. “I realized
thousands—even millions—of people could be reached by creating a
DVD. It’s remarkable that in the days when the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention attributes two-thirds of worldwide deaths to diseases associated
with diet, no other product like this existed.” Among the many aspects
of her class, she enjoys dispelling the misconceptions about a vegan lifestyle
most. “It is such a pleasure to watch people’s perceptions and experiences
change when they realize that ‘vegetarian food’ is food they’re
already familiar with—vegetables, fruit, nuts, grains, seeds. In fact,
a lot of what we eat is actually vegan—we just don’t call it that.”
An energetic voice for farmed animals, Patrick-Goudreau seems like an unstoppable
force of nature. In addition to cooking classes, she also teaches nutrition courses,
conducts private supermarket tours, brings groups to Farm Sanctuary once a month,
speaks to youth groups about animals and animal activism, and continually writes
essays and letters to mainstream publications to help raise awareness about animal
rights. “Once people learn the unnecessary pain, suffering, and death inflicted
upon animals just to satisfy our taste buds, they are compelled to make a difference.
When they ask, ‘Now what do I eat?’ I feel like I am able to empower
them and help animals at the same time. It just doesn’t get any better
than that.”
Mark Hawthorne is a contributing writer at Satya.
His story “Peak Experience” will
be published this month in Stories To Live By (Solas House).
Although I’d eaten tempeh countless times, I’d never cooked with
it. I was resigned to viewing this food as another of life’s great
mysteries, like Stonehenge or the Electoral College. But my kitchen confidence
got a genuine
boost after watching Vegetarian Cooking With Compassionate Cooks,
a new DVD co-hosted by Colleen Patrick-Goudreau and Alka Chandna. The chefs,
both
accomplished and knowledgeable vegetarian cooking instructors, combine the
delight of a fun cooking class with a generous dose of vegan nutritional
information. In no time I’d prepared a delicious tempeh lunch.
With an inspiring exuberance and obvious passion for the subject
matter, Patrick-Goudreau and Chandna take viewers through
six dishes: Eggless Egg Salad, Mouthwatering
Chocolate Chip Cookies, Hearty Three-Bean Chili, Tofu and Vegetable Stir-Fry
with Peanut Sauce, Harvest-Stuffed Acorn Squash and Magic Chocolate Cake.
All the recipes on the DVD are easy to prepare, and they’re all vegan. I tried
the chocolate chip cookies, and I have to say they are the tastiest cookies I’ve
ever made. The chefs examine many of the health aspects of a vegan diet—including
information on such hot buttons as vitamin B-12, protein, calcium, omega-3s,
and phytochemicals—and encourage viewers to add some lesser-known ingredients
to their repertoire (quinoa anyone?).
Special features on the disc include Frequently Asked Questions, which
address the most common concerns about vegetarian dining; “Thinking Outside the
Crate: Farm Sanctuary’s First 15 Years,” a short piece narrated
by James Cromwell; an introduction to meat analogs, dairy substitutes, and
other
vegan products available in grocery stores; and biographies of Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
and Alka Chandna. There are also a couple of bloopers after the final credits.
The full-screen presentation is of high quality. This was obviously shot in an
actual kitchen, not a sound stage with special set lighting and acoustics, but
the visuals are very sharp and the audio is clear. All the recipes can be accessed
from the menu screen, and the disc contains a wealth of information. Vegetarian
Cooking With Compassionate Cooks is an excellent addition to any vegan
or vegetarian kitchen, and it’s a great way to show novices how easy,
healthy, and liberating it is to cook without animal ingredients. It may
even solve a
few mysteries for you.
The DVD ($20 plus shipping) runs just shy of 81 minutes, including bonus material,
and is available from www.compassionatecooks.org (sales
from the site support the nonprofit) or from amazon.com. —M.H.
Have
Tofu, Will Travel
Vegans may be a minority, but the movement
is growing, thanks in part to the many creative vegan chefs out
there, who are as responsible as anyone for convincing people
how delicious plant-based meals can be. So, what are the career
prospects for these culinary wizards—and can activism be
part of the job?
Beverly Lynn Bennett, chef: “There are
now more opportunities for vegan chefs than ever before. With a
growing public awareness of the health benefits of vegetarian and
vegan diets, there is also a growing demand for vegan food. With
our work, we try to put our compassion for animals into action,
with the
hope that we’re doing something to help effect positive change for them.
Every time we give people the opportunity to have a delicious, healthy, completely
plant-based alternative to animal foods, we’re speaking out for animals.”
Fran Costigan, chef and culinary instructor: “I see a
big need for vegan chefs. It is competitive, but there are many avenues to pursue,
such as working in restaurants, catering, and as a private chef. I do not use
my job as a vehicle
to speak for animals. I work with a large, diverse population—at the Natural
Gourmet Cookery School, the Institute of Culinary Education, and privately. I
see many moms of kids allergic to eggs and dairy, mainstream chefs with family
members allergic to animal foods, as well as kosher individuals. I also have
clients asking for vegan choices.” Since she uses only natural, organic
ingredients, Costigan’s students learn about bovine gelatin and sugar filtered
through bone char. “I find this a successful way to get people thinking
about the origin of their foods and making informed choices without a lecture
from the ‘food police.’”
Alex Jamieson, chef: “There are more and more vegan restaurants
opening up all over the country, and vegan food production and catering seem
to be growing. I think there are definitely opportunities for vegan chefs. Working
in a larger city is helpful. I decided to work as a personal chef because I could
have a bigger impact on my clients, the money is better, and you have more control
over your working conditions. I highly recommend that people check out my alma
mater,
the Natural Gourmet Cookery School in New York City.”
Jo Stepaniak, chef and author: “I think opportunities
can thrive for vegan chefs, but at this time probably only for those who are
highly self-motivated and ambitious. Most vegan chefs have to create their own
opportunities. Unless you work as a full-time restaurant chef or caterer, it
can be very difficult to make ends meet financially. As more and more restaurants
emerge, so will opportunities to work in them. Being a good chef is about high-quality
food preparation—it’s not a political position. Speaking on behalf
of animals would come with engagements outside of the culinary aspects of the
job. However, a restaurant that takes a stand for animals can certainly promote
that in their menu and marketing materials, and authors can incorporate such
points of view in their books and articles.”
Eric Tucker, executive chef at San Francisco’s Millennium
Restaurant: “There are really not a whole lot of options out there. Granted,
there are more vegan and vegetarian places that open every year, but relative
to the number of folks
that want to cook vegan in a restaurant environment, I’d say still not
enough. There are other options—many involve creating your own opportunities,
such as starting a catering company or private chef service. When it comes to
speaking out for the animals, I let my food do the talking.” —M.H.